docs: TUI 与入口重组的设计记录(4 条 ADR + 验收锚点)

grilling 三轮把设计树走完了,这里把它落成文件,避免决策只活在对话里。

ADR-0010 零依赖自研 TUI:三个候选库全部实测排除 —— ConsoleGuiTools 的 PSGallery 元数据声明最低 7.2(5.1 装不上);Spectre.Console 0.49.1 能在 5.1 加载但要塞 4 个第三方 DLL 且不支持鼠标;Terminal.Gui 1.15.0 能反射接线到真的渲染出窗口,但 Application.Shutdown() 在两端都抛 NRE。同时记下两条实测坑:无控制台时 $Host.UI.SupportsVirtualTerminal 会撒谎返回 True(第一道闸门必须是 [Console]::IsOutputRedirected),以及 5.1 的 RawUI.LengthInBufferCells 对中文返回 2、对边框字符返回 6(都不能用来排版)。

ADR-0011 进度回调这个例外:它是注入点不是状态,无头路径为 $null 时行为与今天完全一致。

ADR-0012 入口改名与垫片:这次留垫片而 Common.psm1 直接删,是因为前者是外部接口(断了是静默没用)后者是内部实现(断了当场报错)。并纠正了自己的一个伪前提 —— 本机实测没有注册任何 BakNRet 计划任务。

ADR-0013 TUI 写配置:外科式改写 + 校验通过才原子替换。硬事实是 SoftwareCatalog.psd1 根本不能被 Import-PowerShellDataFile 读入(动态表达式),任何"解析成对象再序列化"的方案都会毁掉表达式与注释。

.scratch/tui/spec.md 是这次改造的验收锚点:9 条已定决策 + 三轮的判据 + 风险表。

验收:Parse 两版仍绿。
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Shuery committed 2026-09-27 15:27:01 +08:00
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param([Parameter(Mandatory=$true)][string]$OutFile, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)][string]$Work, [int]$HoldSeconds = 5)
$lines = New-Object System.Collections.Generic.List[string]
function L($s) { $lines.Add($s); [System.IO.File]::WriteAllLines($OutFile, $lines, (New-Object System.Text.UTF8Encoding($false))) }
L ("PSVersion: " + $PSVersionTable.PSVersion + " CLR " + [System.Environment]::Version + " Redirected=" + [Console]::IsOutputRedirected)
function Asm([string]$n) { return [AppDomain]::CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies() | Where-Object { $_.GetName().Name -eq $n } | Select-Object -First 1 }
function T([string]$n, [string]$a) { $x = Asm $a; if ($x) { return $x.GetType($n) } else { return $null } }
$isDesktop = ($PSVersionTable.PSEdition -eq 'Desktop')
$fx = if ($isDesktop) { 'net461' } else { 'netstandard2.0' }
L ""
L "############ A) Spectre.Console 0.49.1 with the COMPLETE System.Memory closure side-loaded ############"
$scOk = $false
try {
$order = @(
(Join-Path $Work "system.runtime.compilerservices.unsafe-4.5.3\lib\net461\System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Unsafe.dll"),
(Join-Path $Work "system.buffers-4.5.1\lib\net461\System.Buffers.dll"),
(Join-Path $Work "system.numerics.vectors-4.5.0\lib\net46\System.Numerics.Vectors.dll"),
(Join-Path $Work "system.memory-4.5.5\lib\$fx\System.Memory.dll"),
(Join-Path $Work "sc049\lib\netstandard2.0\Spectre.Console.dll")
)
L (" host=$($PSVersionTable.PSEdition) using System.Memory lib/$fx")
foreach ($p in $order) {
if (-not (Test-Path $p)) { throw "missing file: $p" }
Add-Type -Path $p -ErrorAction Stop
L (" loaded $([System.IO.Path]::GetFileName($p)) v$(([System.Reflection.AssemblyName]::GetAssemblyName($p)).Version) [$([System.IO.Path]::GetFileName([System.IO.Path]::GetDirectoryName($p)))]")
}
L " ALL dependencies loaded."
$ansiT = T 'Spectre.Console.AnsiConsole' 'Spectre.Console'
$tableT = T 'Spectre.Console.Table' 'Spectre.Console'
$colT = T 'Spectre.Console.TableColumn' 'Spectre.Console'
$extT = T 'Spectre.Console.TableExtensions' 'Spectre.Console'
$t = [Activator]::CreateInstance($tableT)
L " new Spectre.Console.Table() -> OK"
$t.AddColumn([Activator]::CreateInstance($colT, [object[]]@('项目 / Item')))
$t.AddColumn([Activator]::CreateInstance($colT, [object[]]@('大小 / Size')))
$t.AddColumn([Activator]::CreateInstance($colT, [object[]]@('状态 / Status')))
$m = $extT.GetMethod('AddRow', [Type[]]@($tableT, [string[]]))
$m.Invoke($null, [object[]]@($t, [string[]]@('中文备份归档 alpha', '1.2 GB', 'OK'))) | Out-Null
$m.Invoke($null, [object[]]@($t, [string[]]@('beta', '340 MB', 'WARN'))) | Out-Null
$m.Invoke($null, [object[]]@($t, [string[]]@('gamma-ascii', '2.0 GB', 'OK'))) | Out-Null
Write-Host ""
Write-Host (" ===== Spectre.Console 0.49.1 (netstandard2.0) on PowerShell " + $PSVersionTable.PSVersion + " =====") -ForegroundColor Cyan
$ansiT::Write($t)
Write-Host ""
$ansiT::Markup('[red]red[/] [green]green[/] [yellow]yellow[/] [bold]bold[/] [blue on white]reverse[/]')
$ansiT::Markup('[grey]grey[/] ' + [char]0x2713 + ' check ' + [char]0x26A0 + ' warn')
L " AnsiConsole.Write(Table with CJK) + Markup colors + unicode symbols -> INVOKED, no exception"
L (" Table rendered width (SafeBorder default): rows=" + ($t.Rows.Count) + " cols=" + ($t.Columns.Count))
$scOk = $true
L "RESULT-A: SpectreConsole=WORKS"
} catch {
L (" FAILED: " + $_.Exception.GetType().Name + ': ' + $_.Exception.Message)
$ie = $_.Exception.InnerException; while ($ie) { L (" inner: " + $ie.GetType().Name + ': ' + ($ie.Message -split "`n")[0]); $ie = $ie.InnerException }
L "RESULT-A: SpectreConsole=FAILED"
}
L ""
L "############ B) Terminal.Gui 1.15.0 - can the driver be hand-wired from PowerShell at all? ############"
try {
Add-Type -Path (Join-Path $Work 'nstack111\lib\netstandard2.0\NStack.dll') -ErrorAction Stop
Add-Type -Path (Join-Path $Work 'tg115\lib\net472\Terminal.Gui.dll') -ErrorAction Stop
$tgAsm = Asm 'Terminal.Gui'
$appT = $tgAsm.GetType('Terminal.Gui.Application')
$drvT = $tgAsm.GetType('Terminal.Gui.NetDriver')
$mlT = $tgAsm.GetType('Terminal.Gui.IMainLoopDriver')
$loopT = $tgAsm.GetType('Terminal.Gui.NetMainLoop')
L (" Application=" + [bool]$appT + " NetDriver=" + [bool]$drvT + " NetMainLoop=" + [bool]$loopT)
L (" Is NetMainLoop public? " + $loopT.IsPublic + " (a PowerShell user cannot 'new' a non-public type without reflection)")
foreach ($c in $loopT.GetConstructors([System.Reflection.BindingFlags]'Public,NonPublic,Instance')) {
L (" ctor " + $(if ($c.IsPublic) { 'PUBLIC' } else { 'internal' }) + ": NetMainLoop(" + (($c.GetParameters() | ForEach-Object { $_.ParameterType.Name + ' ' + $_.Name }) -join ', ') + ")")
}
$initM = $appT.GetMethod('Init', [Type[]]@($drvT, $mlT))
$drv = [Activator]::CreateInstance($drvT)
# build NetMainLoop via reflection on the internal ctor
$ctor = $loopT.GetConstructors([System.Reflection.BindingFlags]'Public,NonPublic,Instance') | Select-Object -First 1
$args = @()
foreach ($p in $ctor.GetParameters()) {
if ($p.ParameterType -eq $drvT) { $args += , $drv } elseif ($p.ParameterType -eq [bool]) { $args += , $true } else { $args += , $null }
}
$loop = $ctor.Invoke($args)
L (" NetMainLoop constructed via reflection: " + [bool]$loop)
$initM.Invoke($null, @($drv, $loop)) | Out-Null
L " Application.Init(NetDriver, NetMainLoop) -> SUCCEEDED *** Terminal.Gui IS live on PowerShell " + $PSVersionTable.PSVersion + " ***"
$winT = $tgAsm.GetType('Terminal.Gui.Window'); $lblT = $tgAsm.GetType('Terminal.Gui.Label'); $btnT = $tgAsm.GetType('Terminal.Gui.Button')
$w = [Activator]::CreateInstance($winT, [object[]]@('BakNRet - Terminal.Gui on PS ' + $PSVersionTable.PSVersion))
$l1 = [Activator]::CreateInstance($lblT, [object[]]@('Terminal.Gui 1.15.0 (net472)'))
$l2 = [Activator]::CreateInstance($lblT, [object[]]@('CJK: 2 Chinese chars = 4 columns'))
$b1 = [Activator]::CreateInstance($btnT, [object[]]@('OK'))
$w.Add($l1); $w.Add($l2); $w.Add($b1)
$w.X = 1; $w.Y = 1; $w.Width = 78; $w.Height = 9
$l1.Y = 1; $l2.Y = 3; $b1.Y = 5; $b1.X = 2
($appT.GetProperty('Top')).SetValue($null, $w)
($appT.GetProperty('Current')).SetValue($null, $w)
$w.SetFocus(); $w.Redraw($w.Bounds)
$appT.GetMethod('Refresh', [Type[]]@()).Invoke($null, @()) | Out-Null
L " painted Window(78x9)+2 Labels+Button, holding " + $HoldSeconds + "s"
Start-Sleep -Seconds $HoldSeconds
$appT.GetMethod('Shutdown', [Type[]]@()).Invoke($null, @()) | Out-Null
L " Application.Shutdown() -> clean"
L "RESULT-B: TerminalGui=WORKS"
} catch {
L (" FAILED: " + $_.Exception.GetType().Name + ': ' + $_.Exception.Message)
$ie = $_.Exception.InnerException; while ($ie) { L (" inner: " + $ie.GetType().Name + ': ' + ($ie.Message -split "`n")[0]); $ie = $ie.InnerException }
L "RESULT-B: TerminalGui=FAILED"
}
if (-not [Console]::IsOutputRedirected) { Write-Host ""; Write-Host ("[done PS " + $PSVersionTable.PSVersion + "] closing in $HoldSeconds s") -ForegroundColor Yellow; Start-Sleep -Seconds $HoldSeconds }