<# .SYNOPSIS 把按路径命名的旧归档重命名成软件名,并重建 manifest.json。 .DESCRIPTION 重构前的归档名是 `<末级名>_from_<上级路径>`(如 FooClolor_from_C_+Programs.7z)。 引入软件名录后,归档名默认就是软件名(FooClolor.7z)。这个脚本负责把存量归档搬过去。 做法: 1. 遍历清单条目,算出"旧名"(路径命名算法)与"新名"(当前规则); 2. 只在两者不同、且旧名归档确实存在时才处理; 3. 重命名(不是复制,同卷上是元数据操作,不搬数据); 4. 重建 manifest.json,把旧记录的历史字段(成功次数、SHA256 等)迁过去; 5. 比对重命名前后的文件大小做完整性自检。 默认是**试运行**,只打印计划。确认无误后加 -Apply 才真正执行。 .EXAMPLE # 先看会发生什么(不改任何文件) .\tools\Rename-Archives.ps1 .EXAMPLE # 真正执行 .\tools\Rename-Archives.ps1 -Apply #> [CmdletBinding()] param( [string]$BackupListPath = (Join-Path (Split-Path -Parent $PSScriptRoot) 'BackupList.txt'), [string]$BackupDir, [string]$ConfigPath, [switch]$Apply ) $ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop' $projectRoot = Split-Path -Parent $PSScriptRoot Import-Module (Join-Path $projectRoot 'Common.psm1') -Force if (-not $ConfigPath) { $ConfigPath = Join-Path $projectRoot 'BackupConfig.psd1' } $config = Get-BaknretConfig -Path $ConfigPath if (-not $BackupDir) { $BackupDir = $config.BackupDir if (-not [System.IO.Path]::IsPathRooted($BackupDir)) { $BackupDir = Join-Path $projectRoot $BackupDir } } $catalogPath = Resolve-CatalogPath -Configured $config.SoftwareCatalog -Root $projectRoot $manifestPath = Join-Path $BackupDir 'manifest.json' $supportedFormats = @('.7z', '.rar', '.zip', '.tar') if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $BackupDir)) { Write-Host "备份目录不存在:$BackupDir" -ForegroundColor Red exit 1 } Write-Host '' Write-Host "备份目录 : $BackupDir" Write-Host "软件名录 : $catalogPath" Write-Host "清单 : $BackupListPath" Write-Host "模式 : $(if ($Apply) { '执行(-Apply)' } else { '试运行(默认,不改任何文件)' })" Write-Host '' function Find-ArchiveByBaseName { param([string]$BaseName, [string]$Directory, [string[]]$Formats) return Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $Directory -File -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Where-Object { $_.BaseName -eq $BaseName -and $_.Extension.ToLower() -in $Formats } | Select-Object -First 1 } # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # 阶段一:规划 # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- $manifestOld = Read-BaknretManifest -Path $manifestPath $plan = @() $unchanged = 0 $missingOld = 0 $conflicts = @() $seenNew = @{} $entries = @() foreach ($line in (Get-Content -LiteralPath $BackupListPath)) { $item = ConvertFrom-BackupListLine -Line $line if (-not $item) { continue } # 旧名 = 对"真实源路径"跑路径命名算法。 # 注意:清单里现在写的是软件名,直接把它丢给 Get-BackupBaseName 会得到一个 # 恰好和软件名一模一样的"旧名"(legendary -> legendary),于是永远算不出 # 真正的旧名。必须先解析出真实路径。 $resolved = Resolve-BackupEntry -Entry $item -CatalogPath $catalogPath -MaxDepth $config.CatalogMaxDepth $newName = $resolved.BaseName $oldNameSource = $item.Path if ($resolved.IsName -and $resolved.CatalogEntry) { $oldNameSource = $resolved.CatalogEntry.Path } if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace([string]$oldNameSource)) { # 数组形式的名录条目没有唯一的"原路径",推不出旧归档名,跳过即可 Write-Host (" 跳过 {0}:名录条目是数组形式,算不出旧归档名" -f $item.Path) -ForegroundColor DarkGray continue } $oldName = Get-BackupBaseName -RawPath $oldNameSource if (-not $oldName -or -not $newName) { continue } if ($seenNew.ContainsKey($newName)) { $conflicts += "归档名 '$newName' 被 '$($seenNew[$newName])' 和 '$($item.Path)' 同时使用" continue } $seenNew[$newName] = $item.Path $entries += [pscustomobject]@{ Item = $item; OldName = $oldName; NewName = $newName; Resolved = $resolved } if ($oldName -eq $newName) { $unchanged++; continue } $oldFile = Find-ArchiveByBaseName -BaseName $oldName -Directory $BackupDir -Formats $supportedFormats if (-not $oldFile) { $missingOld++; continue } $plan += [pscustomobject]@{ Old = $oldFile New = ($newName + $oldFile.Extension) Item = $item Resolved = $resolved } } Write-Host "待重命名 $($plan.Count) 个;命名未变 $unchanged 个;清单里有但归档不存在 $missingOld 个" if ($plan.Count -gt 0) { Write-Host '' foreach ($entry in $plan) { Write-Host (" {0,10:N1} MB {1}" -f ($entry.Old.Length / 1MB), $entry.Old.Name) Write-Host (" -> {0}" -f $entry.New) } } if ($conflicts.Count -gt 0) { Write-Host '' Write-Host '存在归档名冲突,必须先解决(否则会互相覆盖):' -ForegroundColor Red $conflicts | ForEach-Object { Write-Host " - $_" -ForegroundColor Red } exit 1 } Write-Host '' if (-not $Apply) { Write-Host '试运行结束,未改动任何文件。确认无误后加 -Apply 执行。' -ForegroundColor Yellow exit 0 } # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # 阶段二:重命名 # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ok = 0 $failed = 0 foreach ($entry in $plan) { $target = Join-Path $BackupDir $entry.New try { if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $target) { Write-Host "跳过(目标已存在): $($entry.New)" -ForegroundColor Yellow $failed++ continue } $oldSize = $entry.Old.Length Rename-Item -LiteralPath $entry.Old.FullName -NewName $entry.New -ErrorAction Stop $newFile = Get-Item -LiteralPath $target -ErrorAction Stop if ($newFile.Length -ne $oldSize) { throw "重命名后大小不一致($oldSize -> $($newFile.Length))" } Write-Host "已重命名: $($entry.Old.Name) -> $($entry.New)" -ForegroundColor Green $ok++ } catch { Write-Host "重命名失败: $($entry.Old.Name) —— $_" -ForegroundColor Red $failed++ } } # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # 阶段三:重建 manifest # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- $rebuilt = [ordered]@{} $now = (Get-Date).ToString('o') foreach ($entry in $entries) { $file = Find-ArchiveByBaseName -BaseName $entry.NewName -Directory $BackupDir -Formats $supportedFormats # 历史字段优先从新键取,其次从旧键(路径命名)取 $previous = $null if ($manifestOld.items.Contains($entry.NewName)) { $previous = $manifestOld.items[$entry.NewName] } elseif ($manifestOld.items.Contains($entry.OldName)) { $previous = $manifestOld.items[$entry.OldName] } $getPrevious = { param([string]$Field) if ($previous -and ($previous.PSObject.Properties.Name -contains $Field)) { return $previous.$Field } return $null } $record = [ordered]@{ baseName = $entry.NewName source = $entry.Item.Path resolvedSource = [Environment]::ExpandEnvironmentVariables($entry.Item.Path) roots = @($entry.Resolved.Sources | ForEach-Object { $_.RootName }) catalog = $(if ($entry.Resolved.CatalogEntry) { $entry.Resolved.CatalogEntry.Path } else { $null }) archive = $(if ($file) { $file.Name } else { $entry.NewName + '.7z' }) action = $(if ($file) { 'backed-up' } else { 'missing-source' }) reason = '由 tools/Rename-Archives.ps1 迁移生成' phase = 'migrate' attemptedAt = $now finishedAt = $now durationSec = $null exitCode = $null verified = $false warnings = $false attemptWarnings = $false encrypted = ($entry.Item.Flags -contains 'encrypt') sourceFiles = (& $getPrevious 'sourceFiles') sourceBytes = (& $getPrevious 'sourceBytes') archiveBytes = $(if ($file) { $file.Length } else { $null }) sha256 = (& $getPrevious 'sha256') lastSuccessAt = $(if ($file) { (& $getPrevious 'lastSuccessAt') } else { (& $getPrevious 'lastSuccessAt') }) successCount = $([int](& $getPrevious 'successCount')) failCount = $([int](& $getPrevious 'failCount')) } $lastRestore = & $getPrevious 'lastRestoreAt' if ($lastRestore) { $record['lastRestoreAt'] = $lastRestore } if ($file) { $rebuilt[$entry.NewName] = $record } } $manifestNew = [pscustomobject]@{ schemaVersion = 1 tool = 'BakNRet' updatedAt = $null compressor = $manifestOld.compressor items = $rebuilt } Write-BaknretManifest -Path $manifestPath -Manifest $manifestNew | Out-Null # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # 阶段四:报告 # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- $referenced = @($rebuilt.Keys) $orphans = @(Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $BackupDir -File -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Where-Object { $_.Extension.ToLower() -in $supportedFormats -and $_.BaseName -notin $referenced }) Write-Host '' Write-Host "重命名完成:成功 $ok,失败 $failed;manifest 已重建,含 $($rebuilt.Count) 个条目" -ForegroundColor Green if ($orphans.Count -gt 0) { Write-Host '' Write-Host '以下归档没有任何清单条目指向(恢复不到,注意别误删):' -ForegroundColor Yellow foreach ($orphan in $orphans) { Write-Host (" - {0}({1:N1} MB)" -f $orphan.Name, ($orphan.Length / 1MB)) -ForegroundColor Yellow } } if ($failed -gt 0) { exit 1 } exit 0