Files
BakNRet/tools/Rename-Archives.ps1
T
Shuery e10503be76 fix: 让 5.1 真正可用(显式编码 + 原生 stderr 处理 + .psd1 夹具带 BOM)
上一提交让 5.1 能解析源码,但 Unit 与 Smoke 在 5.1 上仍然是红的。根因是三类彼此
无关的 5.1/7 行为差,全部实测确认:

1) 不写 -Encoding 时,5.1 的 Get-Content / Set-Content 默认是 ANSI,7 是 UTF-8。
   症状是 UTF-8 字节被按 GBK 解出「璇存槑」这类乱码。62 处补上显式 -Encoding UTF8。
   用 AST 而不是正则定位,避免把注释里的散文也改掉。

2) .psd1 夹具用无 BOM 写,而引擎的 .psd1 读取器(Import-PowerShellDataFile)只能靠
   BOM 判断编码、没有参数可传,于是 5.1 按 ANSI 解。40 处夹具改为带 BOM 写 —— 这正是
   .editorconfig 里 [*.psd1] charset = utf-8-bom 本来就要求的,是夹具违反了自己的约定。
   .cmd 批次文件刻意保持无 BOM:cmd.exe 会被 BOM 弄坏。

3) 5.1 在 $ErrorActionPreference = Stop 下会把原生命令写到 stderr 的内容升级成终止性
   NativeCommandError,7 改了这条。takeown/icacls 的 ACL 复位调用、以及 test.ps1 自己
   调子进程的地方,都需要在 Continue 下跑。

验收:test.ps1 9/9 全绿(Encode + Parse + Unit + Smoke + E2E,在 7 与 5.1 上各跑一遍)。

已知未处理(留待后续提交):tools/lab/** 里还有若干「原生命令 + 2>&1 + Stop」的同类
写法(takeown / icacls / scoop / code / Get-WimInfo)。它们要 Hyper-V 实验机才跑得到,
不在验收门槛内。
2026-09-26 22:16:04 +08:00

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This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
<#
.SYNOPSIS
把归档名对齐到当前清单规则,并重建 manifest.json。
.DESCRIPTION
归档名由清单条目决定:
* 软件名条目 -> 归档名 = 软件名(`Edge.7z`);
* 手写路径条目 -> 归档名 = `<末级名>_from_<上级路径>`(`FooClolor_from_C_+Programs.7z`)。
条目写法变过(把软件名改成手写路径、改名、合并条目……)之后,磁盘上的旧归档名就与当前
规则对不上了 —— 那样的归档恢复不到,会被当成孤儿。这个脚本负责把它们搬过去。
做法:
1. 遍历清单条目,算出**当前规则下的目标名**,以及一组**候选旧名**
(路径命名算法 / 名录里的软件名 / manifest 里记过的归档名);
2. 目标名已经存在就跳过;否则在候选旧名里找实际存在的归档;
3. 重命名(不是复制,同卷上是元数据操作,不搬数据);
4. 重建 manifest.json,把旧记录的历史字段(成功次数、SHA256 等)迁过去;
5. 比对重命名前后的文件大小做完整性自检。
默认是**试运行**,只打印计划。确认无误后加 -Apply 才真正执行。
.EXAMPLE
# 先看会发生什么(不改任何文件)
.\tools\Rename-Archives.ps1
.EXAMPLE
# 真正执行
.\tools\Rename-Archives.ps1 -Apply
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
[string]$BackupListPath,
[string]$BackupDir,
[string]$ConfigPath,
[switch]$Apply
)
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
$projectRoot = Split-Path -Parent $PSScriptRoot
# 默认值不能写在 param() 里:Windows PowerShell 5.1 在带 [CmdletBinding()] 的脚本上,
# 参数绑定阶段还没有给 $PSScriptRoot 赋值,默认值表达式会拿到空串(实测:带
# [CmdletBinding()] -> 空串,不带 -> 正常;PowerShell 7 两种都正常)。所以默认值
# 一律在这里补 —— 这也是本仓库对 -BackupDir / -ConfigPath 一直在用的写法。
if (-not $BackupListPath) { $BackupListPath = Join-Path $projectRoot 'BackupList.txt' }
Import-Module (Join-Path $projectRoot 'Common.psm1') -Force
if (-not $ConfigPath) { $ConfigPath = Join-Path $projectRoot 'BackupConfig.psd1' }
$config = Get-BaknretConfig -Path $ConfigPath
if (-not $BackupDir) {
$BackupDir = $config.BackupDir
if (-not [System.IO.Path]::IsPathRooted($BackupDir)) { $BackupDir = Join-Path $projectRoot $BackupDir }
}
$catalogPath = Resolve-CatalogPath -Configured $config.SoftwareCatalog -Root $projectRoot
$manifestPath = Join-Path $BackupDir 'manifest.json'
$supportedFormats = @('.7z', '.rar', '.zip', '.tar')
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $BackupDir)) {
Write-Host "备份目录不存在:$BackupDir" -ForegroundColor Red
exit 1
}
Write-Host ''
Write-Host "备份目录 : $BackupDir"
Write-Host "软件名录 : $catalogPath"
Write-Host "清单 : $BackupListPath"
Write-Host "模式 : $(if ($Apply) { '执行(-Apply)' } else { '试运行(默认,不改任何文件)' })"
Write-Host ''
function Find-ArchiveByBaseName {
param([string]$BaseName, [string]$Directory, [string[]]$Formats)
return Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $Directory -File -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
Where-Object { $_.BaseName -eq $BaseName -and $_.Extension.ToLower() -in $Formats } |
Select-Object -First 1
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 阶段一:规划
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
$manifestOld = Read-BaknretManifest -Path $manifestPath
# manifest 里的历史归档名按 source / resolvedSource 建索引:
# 条目写法改过(软件名 -> 手写路径、改名、合并)之后,键对不上了,
# 但"这条清单行原本指向哪儿"通常还留在这两个字段里,靠它才能把旧归档接上。
$manifestBySource = @{}
foreach ($key in @($manifestOld.items.Keys)) {
$record = $manifestOld.items[$key]
if (-not $record) { continue }
$archiveName = $key
if (($record.PSObject.Properties.Name -contains 'archive') -and $record.archive) {
$archiveName = [System.IO.Path]::GetFileNameWithoutExtension([string]$record.archive)
}
foreach ($field in 'source', 'resolvedSource', 'catalog') {
if (-not ($record.PSObject.Properties.Name -contains $field)) { continue }
$value = [string]$record.$field
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($value)) { continue }
$mapKey = $value.Trim().ToLower()
if (-not $manifestBySource.ContainsKey($mapKey)) { $manifestBySource[$mapKey] = @() }
$manifestBySource[$mapKey] += $archiveName
}
}
$plan = @()
$unchanged = 0
$missingOld = 0
$conflicts = @()
$seenNew = @{}
$entries = @()
foreach ($line in (Get-Content -Encoding UTF8 -LiteralPath $BackupListPath)) {
$item = ConvertFrom-BackupListLine -Line $line
if (-not $item) { continue }
$resolved = Resolve-BackupEntry -Entry $item -CatalogPath $catalogPath -MaxDepth $config.CatalogMaxDepth
$newName = $resolved.BaseName
if (-not $newName) { continue }
if ($seenNew.ContainsKey($newName)) {
$conflicts += "归档名 '$newName' 被 '$($seenNew[$newName])' 和 '$($item.Path)' 同时使用"
continue
}
$seenNew[$newName] = $item.Path
# 候选旧名(按可能性排序):
# 1. 路径命名算法(对名录条目要用 Slot 的 Path,直接拿软件名算出来的是错的);
# 2. 名录里的软件名(旧规则:归档名 = 软件名);
# 3. manifest 里为这条记录记过的归档名。
$candidates = @()
$pathSource = $item.Path
if ($resolved.IsName) {
$slots = @($resolved.CatalogEntry.Slots)
$pathSource = if ($slots.Count -eq 1) { $slots[0].Declared } else { $null }
}
if ($pathSource) {
$derived = Get-BackupBaseName -RawPath $pathSource
if ($derived) { $candidates += $derived }
}
if ($resolved.IsName) {
$candidates += (Format-CatalogName -Name $item.Path)
}
if ($manifestOld.items.Contains($newName)) {
$recorded = $manifestOld.items[$newName]
if (($recorded.PSObject.Properties.Name -contains 'archive') -and $recorded.archive) {
$candidates += [System.IO.Path]::GetFileNameWithoutExtension([string]$recorded.archive)
}
}
# manifest 里"指向过同一个源"的历史归档名
$lookupKeys = @([string]$item.Path)
foreach ($entryItem in @($resolved.Items)) {
if ($entryItem.Declared) { $lookupKeys += [string]$entryItem.Declared }
if ($entryItem.RealPath) { $lookupKeys += [string]$entryItem.RealPath }
}
foreach ($lookupKey in $lookupKeys) {
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($lookupKey)) { continue }
$mapKey = $lookupKey.Trim().ToLower()
if ($manifestBySource.ContainsKey($mapKey)) { $candidates += @($manifestBySource[$mapKey]) }
}
$candidates = @($candidates | Where-Object { $_ -and $_ -ne $newName } | Select-Object -Unique)
$entries += [pscustomobject]@{ Item = $item; NewName = $newName; Resolved = $resolved; Candidates = $candidates }
if (Find-ArchiveByBaseName -BaseName $newName -Directory $BackupDir -Formats $supportedFormats) {
$unchanged++
continue
}
$oldFile = $null
foreach ($candidate in $candidates) {
$foundCandidate = Find-ArchiveByBaseName -BaseName $candidate -Directory $BackupDir -Formats $supportedFormats
if ($foundCandidate) { $oldFile = $foundCandidate; break }
}
if (-not $oldFile) { $missingOld++; continue }
$plan += [pscustomobject]@{
Old = $oldFile
New = ($newName + $oldFile.Extension)
Item = $item
Resolved = $resolved
}
}
Write-Host "待重命名 $($plan.Count) 个;命名未变 $unchanged 个;清单里有但归档不存在 $missingOld 个"
if ($plan.Count -gt 0) {
Write-Host ''
foreach ($entry in $plan) {
Write-Host (" {0,10:N1} MB {1}" -f ($entry.Old.Length / 1MB), $entry.Old.Name)
Write-Host (" -> {0}" -f $entry.New)
}
}
if ($conflicts.Count -gt 0) {
Write-Host ''
Write-Host '存在归档名冲突,必须先解决(否则会互相覆盖):' -ForegroundColor Red
$conflicts | ForEach-Object { Write-Host " - $_" -ForegroundColor Red }
exit 1
}
Write-Host ''
if (-not $Apply) {
Write-Host '试运行结束,未改动任何文件。确认无误后加 -Apply 执行。' -ForegroundColor Yellow
exit 0
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 阶段二:重命名
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ok = 0
$failed = 0
foreach ($entry in $plan) {
$target = Join-Path $BackupDir $entry.New
try {
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $target) {
Write-Host "跳过(目标已存在): $($entry.New)" -ForegroundColor Yellow
$failed++
continue
}
$oldSize = $entry.Old.Length
Rename-Item -LiteralPath $entry.Old.FullName -NewName $entry.New -ErrorAction Stop
$newFile = Get-Item -LiteralPath $target -ErrorAction Stop
if ($newFile.Length -ne $oldSize) {
throw "重命名后大小不一致($oldSize -> $($newFile.Length))"
}
Write-Host "已重命名: $($entry.Old.Name) -> $($entry.New)" -ForegroundColor Green
$ok++
} catch {
Write-Host "重命名失败: $($entry.Old.Name) —— $_" -ForegroundColor Red
$failed++
}
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 阶段三:重建 manifest
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
$rebuilt = [ordered]@{}
$now = (Get-Date).ToString('o')
foreach ($entry in $entries) {
$file = Find-ArchiveByBaseName -BaseName $entry.NewName -Directory $BackupDir -Formats $supportedFormats
# 历史字段优先从新键取,其次从候选旧名里取
$previous = $null
if ($manifestOld.items.Contains($entry.NewName)) { $previous = $manifestOld.items[$entry.NewName] }
else {
foreach ($candidate in $entry.Candidates) {
if ($manifestOld.items.Contains($candidate)) { $previous = $manifestOld.items[$candidate]; break }
}
}
$getPrevious = {
param([string]$Field)
if ($previous -and ($previous.PSObject.Properties.Name -contains $Field)) { return $previous.$Field }
return $null
}
$record = [ordered]@{
baseName = $entry.NewName
source = $entry.Item.Path
resolvedSource = [Environment]::ExpandEnvironmentVariables($entry.Item.Path)
roots = @($entry.Resolved.Items | ForEach-Object { $_.TopName } | Select-Object -Unique)
layouts = @($entry.Resolved.Items | ForEach-Object {
[ordered]@{ name = $_.ArchivePath; kind = $(if ($_.IsFile) { 'file' } else { 'dir' }) }
})
catalog = $(if ($entry.Resolved.CatalogEntry) { $entry.Resolved.CatalogEntry.Path } else { $null })
archive = $(if ($file) { $file.Name } else { $entry.NewName + '.7z' })
action = $(if ($file) { 'backed-up' } else { 'missing-source' })
reason = '由 tools/Rename-Archives.ps1 迁移生成'
phase = 'migrate'
attemptedAt = $now
finishedAt = $now
durationSec = $null
exitCode = $null
verified = $false
warnings = $false
attemptWarnings = $false
encrypted = [bool]$entry.Resolved.Encrypt
sourceFiles = (& $getPrevious 'sourceFiles')
sourceBytes = (& $getPrevious 'sourceBytes')
archiveBytes = $(if ($file) { $file.Length } else { $null })
sha256 = (& $getPrevious 'sha256')
lastSuccessAt = $(if ($file) { (& $getPrevious 'lastSuccessAt') } else { (& $getPrevious 'lastSuccessAt') })
successCount = $([int](& $getPrevious 'successCount'))
failCount = $([int](& $getPrevious 'failCount'))
}
$lastRestore = & $getPrevious 'lastRestoreAt'
if ($lastRestore) { $record['lastRestoreAt'] = $lastRestore }
if ($file) { $rebuilt[$entry.NewName] = $record }
}
$manifestNew = [pscustomobject]@{
schemaVersion = 1
tool = 'BakNRet'
updatedAt = $null
compressor = $manifestOld.compressor
items = $rebuilt
}
Write-BaknretManifest -Path $manifestPath -Manifest $manifestNew | Out-Null
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 阶段四:报告
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
$referenced = @($rebuilt.Keys)
$orphans = @(Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $BackupDir -File -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
Where-Object { $_.Extension.ToLower() -in $supportedFormats -and $_.BaseName -notin $referenced })
Write-Host ''
Write-Host "重命名完成:成功 $ok,失败 $failed;manifest 已重建,含 $($rebuilt.Count) 个条目" -ForegroundColor Green
if ($orphans.Count -gt 0) {
Write-Host ''
Write-Host '以下归档没有任何清单条目指向(恢复不到,注意别误删):' -ForegroundColor Yellow
foreach ($orphan in $orphans) {
Write-Host (" - {0}({1:N1} MB)" -f $orphan.Name, ($orphan.Length / 1MB)) -ForegroundColor Yellow
}
}
if ($failed -gt 0) { exit 1 }
exit 0